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Guide to Europe >> Germany >> Munich Munich |
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The third largest city in Germany, Munich (München) is the capital of Bavaria. The city derives its name from monks, who settled in the area in the 12th century. Its history is filled with art and culture of the Renaissance and counter-reformation movement.
During World War II, Munich served as the nucleus for Hitler’s regime. Dozens of air raids on the city destroyed much of the beautiful Bavarian architecture, but a vigorous restoration period after the war has repaired much of the damage. Today it is home to the infamous Oktoberfest, and nearly 6 million visitors flock to partake in the largest beer festival on the planet. The festival takes place during the 16 days leading up to the first Sunday in October. It is definitely worth the trip, but be sure to book in advance because accomodations are often hard to find.
College Backpacking recommends spending three to four days in this beautiful city. The quality and number of the museums require a couple days to fully explore. Many of the museums owned by the government are free on Sundays, so including a weekend for your trip can cut down your costs. You can also buy a day pass that covers the state owned museums for €15.
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| Tourist Sites |
Frauenkirche
Address: Frauenplatz 1
Transportation: U and S lines to Marienplatz
Hours: Sat.- Thurs. 7:00am- 7:00pm, Fri .7:00am- 6:00pm
Frauenkirche is the largest church in the Bavarian capital of Munich and can hold over 20,000 people. It is a catholic cathedral and a very popular tourist spot. The cathedral has two towers, and the south tower can be climbed to obtain a magnificent panoramic view of the city and the nearby Alps. The Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV’s tomb is located inside this church. |
Marienplatz
Marienplatz is a square at the center of the city. The Rathaus-Glockenspiel and New Town hall are located in the Marienplatz, and St. Peter’s and Frauenkirche are both in close proximity. |
Dachau Concentration Camp
Address: Alte Romerstrasse 75
Hours: Tues.- Sun. 9:00am- 5:00pm
Transportation: S2 train to Dachau station, then bus 726 towards Saubachsiedlung to KZ- Gedenkstatte.
Tickets: Free, audio guide €2
Dachau was the first Nazi concentration camp in Germany and is located about 10 miles from Munich. It was open from March of 1933 until 1945 and it’s believed over 200,000 prisoners were housed here. Estimates suggest that 25,000 died in the camp and another 10,000 in its subcamps mostly from disease, malnutrition, or suicide. The camp was liberated by the Americans on April 29, 1945.
The camp currently hosts exhibits that describe the camps progression over the 12 years it was active. These exhibits show what types of people were interned here and how they were forced to live. Visitors are allowed to walk through one of the barracks, torture rooms, bathrooms, and even the crematorium used by the Nazis. The concentration camp at Dachau is a very powerful and saddening sight to see, but definitely worth seeing. |
Rathaus-Glockenspiel
The Rathaus-Glockenspiel is a Munich tourist attraction consisting of 43 bells and 32 life-sized figures that occurs daily at 11:00am, and again at 5:00pm and midnight in the summer months. The show lasts about 15 minutes. It is installed in the New Town hall in the Marienplatz and it chimes and re-enacts two different Bavarian stories from the 16th century. The first story told is the marriage of the local Duke Wilhelm V (also the founder of the Hofbräuhaus). A Bavarian knight jousts a Lothringen knight, and so far the Bavarian knight has a perfect record. The second story is known as the Schäfflerstanz, or cooper’s dance. A plague hit town in the 16th century and everyone went into hiding, and the first people back in the streets were barrel makers who performed a dance to show everyone it was alright to come out. |
St. Peter's Church
Address: Rindermarkt 1
Transportation: S1-7
Hours: Mon.- Fri. 9:00am- 6:00pm, Sat. and Sun. 10:00am- 6:00pm
St. Peter’s Church is the oldest church in the city of Munich. It was built in the end of the 12th century, although it was destroyed by the great fire in 1327. The church was reconstructed in 1368. The tower of St. Peter’s can be climbed, which provides the best view of the city, the Marienplatz, and the Alps. |
St. Michael's Church
Address: Neuhauser Strasse 52
Transportation: U and S lines to Karlsplatz
Hours: Mon.- Sat. 7:00am- 4:30pm, Sun. 8:00am- 4:00pm
St. Michael’s is the largest Renaissance church north of the Alps, and it was constructed between 1583 and 1597 and originally built for the Jesuits. |
Theatine Church
Transportation: U3-6 to Odeonsplatz
Hours: 10:00am- 1:00pm, 2:00- 4:30pm, closes at 3:00pm on Sat., closed Sundays
Theatine Church was built from 1663 to 1690 by Ferdinand Maria and his wife, as a token of gratitude to the birth of their long awaited heir Prince Max Emanuel. Ferdinand had promised to built a beautiful church if God would grant him a son, and once his son was born, he was true to his promise. |
Englischer Garden
Transportation: Giselastrasse and Universitat stations
The English Garden is one of the world’s largest urban parks (larger than New York’s Central Park), and was designed by Benjamin Thompson. Schönfeldwiese is an area of the park in which nude sunbathing has been permitted since the 1960s. This park also has a standing wave in the artificial stream, on which surfer’s gather and attempt to surf the wave for as long as possible. This park contains four popular beer gardens including the famous Chinesischer Turm (Chinese Tower), which is Munich’s second largest with over 7,000 seats. |
Glyptothek
Address: Konigsplatz 3
Hours: 10:00am- 5:00pm, open until 8:00pm on Thurs., closed Mondays
The Glyptothek Museum houses ancient Greek and Roman sculptures in Munich, Germany. The sculptures housed here range from 650 BC to 550 BC, with a few notable sculptures being the Aegina temple figures, portrait of Homer (460BC), and the busts of Roman emperors Augustus, Nero, and Septimius Severus. |
Neuschwanstein Castle
Address: Neuschwansteinstr. 20
Hours: April- Sept. 9:00am- 6:00pm; Oct.- March 10:00am- 4:00pm
Tickets: €9
Neuschwanstein is a 19th century Bavarian Palace, which was Walt Disney’s inspiration for Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle was opened to the public in 1886, and since then has seen over 50 million visitors walk through its doors. In the summer months up to 6,000 people a day visit the castle. It takes about 2 hours by train to get to Neuschwanstein Castle from Munich. |
| Restaurants |
Hirshgarten
Address: Hirschgarten 1
Transportation: S line to Laim
Hours: 9:00am - midnight
Hirschgarten is a public park in the city of Munich, which contains the city’s largest beer garden. It seats over 8,000 people, and deer are kept on the grounds. |
Hofbräuhaus
Address: Platzl 9
Hofbräuhaus is one of the world’s most famous beer halls, and it is the best beer hall in the capital of beer. Munich is the home of the original Hofbräuhaus, and it is definitely worth visiting. Delicious food and giant mugs of Bavarian beer are the norm at this beer hall where the people are friendly and everybody drinks and has a good time together. It’s Bavarian tradition to say “Prost”, cheers your mugs, hit the bottom of the mug to the table, and finish with a drink of some of the world’s finest beers. The Hofbräuhaus was built by Duke Wilhelm V in 1589, and is a state owned brewery to this day. |
| Tours |
Mike's Bike Tours
Address: Meet at the designated tour time at the old town hall in Marienplatz
Cost: 24€, 18€ for backpackers staying in select hostels
Hours: 3/1 – 4/14 Daily at 12:30: 4/15 – 8/31 Daily at 11:30 and 4:00: 9/1 – 11/10 Daily at 12:30
Mike’s Bike Tour is a great way to view the beautiful city of Munich and partake in a few of their rituals. The standard tour last 4 hours, and includes visits to 19 of Munich’s greatest attractions. There is a 45 minute break for lunch or supper at a local beer garden, which is a good time to meet some of your fellow tourists. After lunch the tour continues for another two and half hours, so make sure you don’t have too many beers during the break. One of our staff learned this the hard way. Regardless, there isn’t a better way to see Munich than Mike’s Bike Tour.
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| Transportation |
Intercity
Flights: Flughafen Munich (MUC) handles all of Munich’s international flights. S1 and S8 run from the airport to the train station (Hauptbahnof) every 20 min.
Trains: The Hauptbahnoff is Southern Germany’s main hub and operates lines to Berlin, Paris, Prague, Vienna, Zurich, Salzburg, and Amsterdam. If you want to backpack Munich and are coming from Italy, Paris or Amsterdam, consider taking an overnight train. |
Local
Public Transportation: MVV handles Munich’s public transportation network, which consists of U-bahn, S-bahn, buses, and trams. Hours for the U-bahn are Su-Th 5am-12:30am F-Sa 5am-2am and the S-bahn operates 3:30am-3am. Night buses and trams operate throughout the early morning hours. Eurail passes grant access to the S-bahn but different tickets are needed for the other systems. Single tickets cost €2,40 and a 10 strip ticket costs €10 and multiple people can use them. If you plan on visiting Dachau, you’ll need to take the S2 train. |
| Night Life |
Kunstpark Ost
Transportation: Ostbahnhof metro stop
This enormous factory complex now holds over 30 bars and clubs, each with a distinctive style. Just a small entrance fee (€5) gets you access to every place in this old industrial district |
Backstage
Address: Friedenheimer Brucke 7
Transportation: U1 and 7 to Rotkreuzplatz, bus 183 to Steubenplatz
Hours: 7:00pm- 3:00am, open until 5:00am Fri. and Sat.
Underground music at its best-- Backstage features live bands that play reggae, punk, alternative, and indie. Check out the website (http://www.backstage-online.com) for concert listings. |
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